Daily minimum temperature exceedance over the 90th-percentile climatological daily minimum temperature, calculated from ERA5 temperature data. Temperature in degrees Celsius (°C). Spatial resolution: 0.25 decimal degrees.

Daily maximum temperature exceedance over the 90th-percentile climatological daily maximum temperature, calculated from ERA5 temperature data. Temperature in degrees Celsius (°C). Spatial resolution: 0.25 decimal degrees.

Daily maximum temperature exceedance over the 10th-percentile climatological daily maximum temperature, calculated from ERA5 temperature data. Temperature in degrees Celsius (°C). Spatial resolution: 0.25 decimal degrees.

Daily minimum temperature exceedance over the 10th-percentile climatological daily minimum temperature, calculated from ERA5 temperature data. Temperature in degrees Celsius (°C). Spatial resolution: 0.25 decimal degrees.

Soil Moisture Anomaly (SMA) at 1 arcmin spatial resolution, computed as standardized deviation from a baseline period 1995-2024. The dataset is derived from 6-hourly LISFLOOD modelled soil moisture in the top two soil layers, as produced for EFAS5.